โปสเตอร์ Bubblegum Crisis (1987)

Bubblegum Crisis (1987)

อนิเมะญี่ปุ่นซีรี่ย์ 1987แอ็กชันผจญภัยแอนิเมชันไซไฟแฟนตาซี

ชื่อภาษาอังกฤษ
Bubblegum Crisis
ประเทศ
ญี่ปุ่น
ออกอากาศครั้งแรก
25 กุมภาพันธ์ 2530
จำนวนตอน
8 ตอน
ความยาวต่อตอน
ประมาณ 45 นาที
สถานะ
ยกเลิกการสร้าง
ตอนล่าสุด
EP8/8 (30 มกราคม 2534)
เรตผู้ชม
TV-14
คะแนน TMDB
7.0/10 (56 โหวต)

ดูได้ที่ไหน

เรื่องย่อ Bubblegum Crisis

Bubblegum Crisis เป็นอนิเมะญี่ปุ่น ปี 1987 มีทั้งหมด 8 ตอน สถานะยกเลิกการสร้าง

ยังไม่มีเรื่องย่อภาษาไทย แสดงเรื่องย่อต้นฉบับภาษาอังกฤษ

MegaTokyo 2033: Tokyo was left flattened as a result from a great earthquake.

A new city, MegaTokyo, was then recreated due in no small part from the aid of a multi-million dollar company, Genom Corp. Genom created and mass-produced biomechanical creatures called Boomers to aid in the restoration of MegaTokyo.

When the Boomers began to run out of control, the ADPolice at first tried to stop them, but they proved to be far more difficult to deal with than was first imagined.

Under the ever looming Boomer threat, a group of four girls from varying degrees of society banded together. Calling themselves The Knight Sabers, they were the only ones with enough firepower and resourcefullness to defend the fledgling MegaTokyo from Genom and it's berserk Boomers.

Bubblegum Crisis ดูได้ที่ไหน (ถูกลิขสิทธิ์)

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  • Plex

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นักแสดง Bubblegum Crisis

  • Kinuko OomoriKinuko Oomoriรับบท Priscilla Asagiri (voice)
  • 平松晶子平松晶子รับบท Nene Romanova (voice)
  • 榊原良子榊原良子รับบท Sylia Stingray (voice)
  • 富沢美智恵富沢美智恵รับบท Linna Yamazaki (voice)
  • 佐々木望佐々木望รับบท Mackey Stingray (voice)
  • โฮริอุจิ เคนยูโฮริอุจิ เคนยูรับบท Daly Wang (voice)
  • 古川登志夫古川登志夫รับบท Leon McNichol (voice)
  • 池田秀一池田秀一รับบท Brian J. Mason (voice)
  • 佐藤正治佐藤正治รับบท Chief Todo (voice)
  • 川久保潔川久保潔รับบท Quincy Rosenkreutz (voice)
  • 曽我部和恭曽我部和恭รับบท Largo (voice)
  • โคอิจิ ยามาเดระโคอิจิ ยามาเดระรับบท Fargo (voice)

ซีซันและรายชื่อตอน

รีวิว Bubblegum Crisis จากทีมงาน

เจาะลึก Bubblegum Crisis: เนื้อเรื่อง การสร้าง และเสียงวิจารณ์

Bubblegum Crisis (Japanese: バブルガムクライシス, Hepburn: Baburugamu Kuraishisu) is a 1987–1991 Japanese cyberpunk original video animation (OVA) series produced by Youmex and animated by AIC and Artmic. Set in the year 2032, seven years after a massive earthquake devastates Tokyo, the story centers on the reconstruction of the city (now "Megatokyo") under the influence of the megacorporation Genom, which mass-produces bio-organic androids called Boomers for labor and defense. When Boomers begin malfunctioning and rampaging through the city, the Knight Sabers surface as an all-female quartet of mercenaries who use advanced powered suits to combat rogue Boomers. The success of the series spawned multiple sequel and prequel series, as well as a reboot.

Plot

The series begins in late 2032, seven years after the Second Great Kantō earthquake has split Tokyo geographically and culturally in two.

In the first episode, disparities in wealth are shown to be more pronounced than in previous periods in postwar Japan. One of the series' themes is the inability of the department to deal with threats due to political infighting, red tape, and an insufficient budget.

The main adversary is Genom, a megacorporation with immense power and global influence. Its main product are boomers—synthetic cyborgs. These are also known as "cyberoids". While Boomers are intended to serve mankind, they become deadly instruments in the hands of ruthless individuals. The AD Police ("Advanced Police") are tasked with dealing with Boomer-related crimes.

Setting

The setting displays strong influences from the movies Blade Runner and Streets of Fire. The opening sequence of episode 1 is even modeled on that of the latter film. The humanoid robots known as "boomers" in the series were inspired by several movies, including Replicants from the aforementioned Blade Runner, the titular cyborgs of the Terminator film franchise, and the Beast from the film Krull.

Suzuki explained in a 1993 Animerica interview the meaning behind the cryptic title: "We originally named the series 'bubblegum' to reflect a world in crisis, like a chewing-gum bubble that's about to burst."

Production

The series started with Toshimichi Suzuki's intention to remake the 1982 film Techno Police 21C. In 1985, he met Junji Fujita and the two discussed ideas; the trio decided to collaborate on what later became Bubblegum Crisis. Kenichi Sonoda acted as character designer, and designed the four female leads. Masami Ōbari created the mechanical designs, and directed episodes 5 and 6. Satoshi Urushihara acted as the chief production supervisor and guest character designer for Episode 7.

The OVA series is eight episodes long, made as eight separate works, with lengths varying from 26 to 52 minutes.

A common misunderstanding that has developed, dating back as far as at least the mid-2000s, is that the series was planned and written to be 13 episodes, and that either legal or financial issues resulted in the series having only eight episodes. The prevalence of this belief has resulted in it appearing in discussions of the series, even in Anime News Network articles and encyclopedia, and an Otaku USA feature from 2011.

However, commentaries and interviews with production staff contradict this. Production designer Hideki Kakinuma said in commentary notes that appeared with the 2018 Animeigo release of the OVA series, "At the time there was no plan to make it into a series, each film was going to be made one at a time." Katsuhito Akiyama, director of OVA parts 1, 2, and 3 echoed this in a November 1997 interview, recalling challenges in directing the OVA parts and creating a narrative due to a lack of long-term plan, "... it was not easy to keep on producing episodes without knowing a clear plan of how many total they want us to make." Further the staff don't discuss or mention the existence of these issues hampering the project in these interviews and commentaries, which included directors, voice actresses, character designers, even AIC president Tōru Miura. Akiyama recalled the experience of working on the production as "fun".

Additional voices

English: Amanda Tancredi, Chuck Denson Jr., Chuck Kinlaw, David Kraus, Eliot Preschutti, Gray Sibley, Hadley Eure, Hank Troscianiec, J. Patrick Lawlor, Jack Bowden, Jay Bryson, Kevin Reilly, Marc Garber, Marc Matney, Michael Sinterniklaas, Scott Simpson, Sean Clay, Sophia Tolar, Steve Lalla, Steve Rassin, Steve Vernon, Zach Hanner

Release

In North America, AnimEigo first released Bubblegum Crisis to VHS and Laserdisc in 1991 in Japanese with English subtitles. The series is notable in that it was one of the few early anime series that were brought over from Japan unedited and subtitled in English. While anime has become much more popular in the years since, in 1991, it was still mostly unknown as a storytelling medium in North America. Bubblegum Crisis was aired in the US when it first aired on PBS affiliate Superstation KTEH in the 1990s, and STARZ!'s Action Channel in 2000.

An English dub of the series was produced beginning in 1994 by AnimEigo through Southwynde Studios in Wilmington, NC, and released to VHS and Laserdisc beginning that year. A digitally-remastered compilation, featuring bilingual audio tracks and production extras, was released on DVD in 2004 by AnimEigo. The company later successfully crowdfunded a collector's edition Blu-ray release through Kickstarter in November 2013. The series was released on a regular edition Blu-ray on September 25, 2018. The series is currently available for streaming on Night Flight Plus.

Soundtracks

There are eight soundtrack releases (one per OVA), as well as numerous "vocal" albums which feature songs "inspired by" the series as well as many drawn directly from it.

Reception

Critical reception of Bubblegum Crisis has been positive, and has been regarded as one of the greatest cyberpunk anime of all time.

Raphael See of THEM Anime Reviews gave the series a rating of 4 out of 5 stars, praising the quality of the animation, the soundtrack, and the series' sense of humor. However, he suggested it was held back by a low quality dub, a lack of character development, and an inconsistent plot, saying that while some episodes were "really solid", others would leave out many major details, forcing the viewer to make their own assumptions: "Overall, not a bad watch. In fact, at times, Bubblegum Crisis can be really good. Unfortunately, oversights and carelessness here and there keep this series from being all it can be." Tim Henderson of Anime News Network gave the series an A− rating, praising the animation, soundtrack, story, and characters. He states that the series gets better with every passing episode, and that the final two episodes are the best of the series. Comic Book Resources listed Bubblegum Crisis as the ninth greatest cyberpunk anime series of all time, noting that the series "combines within itself everything that makes cyberpunk so tantalizing, its peerless aesthetics and chaotic storyline that manages to be both deep and bizarrely fun, making it a classic for the ages." Destructoid named Bubblegum Crisis the eighth best cyberpunk anime of all time.

Legacy

Masaki Kajishima and Hiroki Hayashi, who both worked on the Bubblegum Crisis OVAs, cite the show as being the inspiration for their harem series Tenchi Muyo! Ryo-Ohki. In an interview with AIC, Hayashi described Bubblegum Crisis as "a pretty gloomy anime. Serious fighting, complicated human relationships, and dark Mega Tokyo." They thought it would be fun to create some comedy episodes with ideas like the girls going to the hot springs, but it was rejected by the sponsors. He also said that there was a trend to have a bunch of characters of one gender and a single one of the other gender, and asked what if Mackey (Sylia's brother) was a main character, reversing the Bubblegum scenario. This idea then became the basis for Tenchi. Hayashi said that Mackey is "sort of" the original model for Tenchi.

Kevin Siembieda's becoming aware of "Boomers" being already in use in this caused him to change his planned name for the Rifts RPG which he had named after the "Boom Gun"–wielding power armor which was also renamed to Glitter Boy.

Follow-ups

AD Police Files is a three-part original video animation prequel produced by Youmex and animated by Artmic and AIC, released in 1990. It takes place in the original Bubblegum Crisis universe, and is a prequel to the original OVA series.

Bubblegum Crash is a sequel to Bubblegum Crisis, released in 1991. It takes place one year after the events of Crisis and follows a dissolved Knight Sabers as they try to figure out their paths in life before being forced to join forces one more time to take down a powerful enemy.

Bubblegum Crisis Tokyo 2040 is a 26-episode anime television series broadcast in 1998–1999. It is a reboot of the original series.

A.D. Police: To Protect and Serve is 12-episode anime television series released in 1999. It is a prequel to Bubblegum Crisis Tokyo 2040.

Parasite Dolls is a three-part original video animation series by AIC, released in 2003. It is set in the original Bubblegum Crisis universe, taking place after the events of the original OVA series.

Crossover appearances

In 1993, it appeared on Scramble Wars, a crossover event between Bubblegum Crisis, Gall Force, Genesis Survivor Gaiarth, AD Police and Riding Bean.

In 2023, the theme song "Konya Wa Hurricane" appeared in the series Scott Pilgrim Takes Off.

RPGs

Bubblegum Crisis role-playing game produced by R. Talsorian Games. It introduces an alternate setting named "Bubblegum Crossfire", basing on a premise that data units with hardsuit blueprints have been sent to more individuals than just Sylia Stingray, resulting in that by 2033 there are numerous Knight Saber-like groups spread all over the globe. RTG's license to produce this game has expired and at present all copies of back stock have been sold.

"Bubblegum Crisis: Before and After" (covering material from A.D. Police Files and Bubblegum Crash!)

"Bubblegum Crisis EX" which includes completely new materials (also incorporating early design concepts for BGC mecha and hardsuits as new variants)

Novels

The series' creator Toshimichi Suzuki wrote two novels:

Bubblegum Crisis Vol. 1: Silent Fanfare, Fujimi Shobo

Bubblegum Crisis Vol. 2: Break Down-48, Fujimi Shobo

A third novel titled Bubblegum Crisis Hard Metal Guardians was also later written by Hajime Shima and released in 2012

Comic book

In Japan, a number of comic books were produced that featured characters and storylines based in the same universe. Some were very much thematically linked to the OVA series, while others were "one-shots" or comedy features. A number of artists participated in the creation of these comics, including Kenichi Sonoda, who had produced the original Knight Saber character designs. A North American comic based in the Bubblegum Crisis universe was published in English by Dark Horse Comics.

Go! Go! Sabers!, a comic by Tokio Kazuka.

AD. Police: 25:00, a comic by Tony Takezaki

Soldier Blue, a comic by Toshimichi Suzuki. It serves as a prequel to Bubblegum Crash! It was also made as an audio drama. It was translated into English language in 1997 by R.Talsorian Games. A copy of the translated dialogue can be found here.

Bubblegum Crisis: Grand Mal produced by Adam Warren via Dark Horse Comics.

Video games

Crime Wave: a game for PC-88, set in Megatokyo and featuring Knight Sabers as the main characters.

Bubblegum Crash: a game for TurboGrafx-16.

Live-action film

In May 2009 it was announced that a live-action film adaptation of Bubblegum Crisis was in the early stages of production. A production agreement was signed at the 2009 Cannes Film Festival. The film was expected to be released in late 2012 with a budget of 30 million. The production staff was said to have consulted with the original anime's staff members, Shinji Aramaki and Kenichi Sonoda, to help maintain consistency with the world of the original. However, no further developments have been announced.

เนื้อหาส่วนนี้มาจากบทความ "Bubblegum Crisis" ในวิกิพีเดีย (en.wikipedia.org) เผยแพร่ภายใต้สัญญาอนุญาตครีเอทีฟคอมมอนส์ แสดงที่มา-อนุญาตแบบเดียวกัน 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0) มีการตัดส่วนอ้างอิงและจัดรูปแบบใหม่

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